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Thread: MySQL Server Crashing need Help
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04-25-2011, 04:51 AM #1Newbie
- Join Date
- Apr 2011
- Posts
- 6
MySQL Server Crashing need Help
Hi, we have some problem with mysql high cpu , would like some help with MySQL Tuning
here are the mysqltuner & tuning-primer details
mysqltuner:
[root@main src]# mysqltuner
>> MySQLTuner 1.1.1 - Major Hayden <major@mhtx.net>
>> Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering
-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.1.56-log
[OK] Operating on 64-bit architecture
-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: -Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 275M (Tables: 654)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 35M (Tables: 293)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 300
-------- Security Recommendations -------------------------------------------
[OK] All database users have passwords assigned
-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 10h 19m 57s (631K q [16.981 qps], 39K conn, TX: 3B, RX: 102M)
[--] Reads / Writes: 97% / 3%
[--] Total buffers: 906.0M global + 4.6M per thread (500 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 3.1G (26% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (106/631K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 2% (14/500)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 8.0M/59.4M
[OK] Key buffer hit rate: 100.0% (12B cached / 317K reads)
[OK] Query cache efficiency: 68.4% (350K cached / 511K selects)
[!!] Query cache prunes per day: 166830
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (10 temp sorts / 171K sorts)
[!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 48% (26K on disk / 54K total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99% (102 created / 39K connections)
[!!] Table cache hit rate: 9% (1K open / 10K opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 17% (1K/8K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 99% (206K immediate / 206K locks)
[!!] Connections aborted: 28%
[OK] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 35.4M/512.0M
-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate
Temporary table size is already large - reduce result set size
Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses
Increase table_cache gradually to avoid file descriptor limits
Your applications are not closing MySQL connections properly
Variables to adjust:
query_cache_size (> 128M)
table_cache (> 2048)
-- MYSQL PERFORMANCE TUNING PRIMER --
- By: Matthew Montgomery -
MySQL Version 5.1.56-log x86_64
Uptime = 0 days 10 hrs 17 min 59 sec
Avg. qps = 16
Total Questions = 629952
Threads Connected = 11
Warning: Server has not been running for at least 48hrs.
It may not be safe to use these recommendations
To find out more information on how each of these
runtime variables effects performance visit:
MySQL :: MySQL 5.1 Reference Manual :: 5.1.3 Server System Variables
Visit MySQL :: MySQL Enterprise Advisors
for info about MySQL's Enterprise Monitoring and Advisory Service
SLOW QUERIES
The slow query log is enabled.
Current long_query_time = 10.000000 sec.
You have 105 out of 629973 that take longer than 10.000000 sec. to complete
Your long_query_time seems to be fine
BINARY UPDATE LOG
The binary update log is NOT enabled.
You will not be able to do point in time recovery
See MySQL :: MySQL 5.1 Reference Manual :: 6.5 Point-in-Time (Incremental) Recovery Using the Binary Log
WORKER THREADS
Current thread_cache_size = 4
Current threads_cached = 2
Current threads_per_sec = 0
Historic threads_per_sec = 0
Your thread_cache_size is fine
MAX CONNECTIONS
Current max_connections = 500
Current threads_connected = 11
Historic max_used_connections = 14
The number of used connections is 2% of the configured maximum.
You are using less than 10% of your configured max_connections.
Lowering max_connections could help to avoid an over-allocation of memory
See "MEMORY USAGE" section to make sure you are not over-allocating
INNODB STATUS
Current InnoDB index space = 2 M
Current InnoDB data space = 35 M
Current InnoDB buffer pool free = 0 %
Current innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512 M
Depending on how much space your innodb indexes take up it may be safe
to increase this value to up to 2 / 3 of total system memory
MEMORY USAGE
Max Memory Ever Allocated : 714 M
Configured Max Per-thread Buffers : 2.25 G
Configured Max Global Buffers : 649 M
Configured Max Memory Limit : 2.89 G
Physical Memory : 11.72 G
Max memory limit seem to be within acceptable norms
KEY BUFFER
Current MyISAM index space = 59 M
Current key_buffer_size = 7 M
Key cache miss rate is 1 : 38354
Key buffer free ratio = 0 %
You could increase key_buffer_size
It is safe to raise this up to 1/4 of total system memory;
assuming this is a dedicated database server.
QUERY CACHE
Query cache is enabled
Current query_cache_size = 128 M
Current query_cache_used = 113 M
Current query_cache_limit = 20 M
Current Query cache Memory fill ratio = 88.81 %
Current query_cache_min_res_unit = 4 K
However, 71728 queries have been removed from the query cache due to lack of memory
Perhaps you should raise query_cache_size
MySQL won't cache query results that are larger than query_cache_limit in size
SORT OPERATIONS
Current sort_buffer_size = 2 M
Current read_rnd_buffer_size = 256 K
Sort buffer seems to be fine
JOINS
Current join_buffer_size = 2.00 M
You have had 1 queries where a join could not use an index properly
You should enable "log-queries-not-using-indexes"
Then look for non indexed joins in the slow query log.
If you are unable to optimize your queries you may want to increase your
join_buffer_size to accommodate larger joins in one pass.
Note! This script will still suggest raising the join_buffer_size when
ANY joins not using indexes are found.
OPEN FILES LIMIT
Current open_files_limit = 8192 files
The open_files_limit should typically be set to at least 2x-3x
that of table_cache if you have heavy MyISAM usage.
Your open_files_limit value seems to be fine
TABLE CACHE
Current table_open_cache = 2048 tables
Current table_definition_cache = 1024 tables
You have a total of 970 tables
You have 1012 open tables.
The table_cache value seems to be fine
TEMP TABLES
Current max_heap_table_size = 256 M
Current tmp_table_size = 256 M
Of 28441 temp tables, 48% were created on disk
Perhaps you should increase your tmp_table_size and/or max_heap_table_size
to reduce the number of disk-based temporary tables
Note! BLOB and TEXT columns are not allow in memory tables.
If you are using these columns raising these values might not impact your
ratio of on disk temp tables.
TABLE SCANS
Current read_buffer_size = 128 K
Current table scan ratio = 526 : 1
read_buffer_size seems to be fine
TABLE LOCKING
Current Lock Wait ratio = 1 : 29379
Your table locking seems to be fine
[mysqld]
set-variable=local-infile=0
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1
query_cache_size = 512M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 4
table_cache = 4096
table_definition_cache = 1024
query_cache_limit = 20M
#skip-bdb
long_query_time = 10
log-slow-queries = /var/log/mysql-slow.log
tmpdir = /var/lib/mysql/tmp
max_connections = 500
max_user_connections = 10
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
key_buffer = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 2M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
interactive_timeout = 25
wait_timeout = 1000
connect_timeout = 10
max_allowed_packet = 16M
max_connect_errors = 10
query_cache_type = 1
skip-innodb
[mysqld_safe]
open_files_limit = 8192
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 32M
sort_buffer = 32M
read_buffer = 16M
write_buffer = 16M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout A
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04-25-2011, 05:23 AM #2Temporarily Suspended
- Join Date
- Nov 2010
- Location
- Arizona
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- 298
Keep running the tuner until the settings are correct for your server.
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04-25-2011, 05:25 AM #3Newbie
- Join Date
- Apr 2011
- Posts
- 6
thx for reply
i did try to fix it using the tuner , but noway , somethign keep crash the mysql server often.
are the my.cnf setting ok?
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04-25-2011, 06:26 AM #4Junior Guru
- Join Date
- May 2009
- Location
- On a Speck!!!!!
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- 216
Hello,
How much RAM are you having in the system? Also how many sites do you have that uses Mysql intensively?Regards,
Tom.
Freelance System Administrator
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04-25-2011, 06:35 AM #5Newbie
- Join Date
- Apr 2011
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- 6
Thex for reply Thomas
here is what i got using "free -m"
[root@main src]# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 12002 4279 7723 0 512 2071
-/+ buffers/cache: 1694 10307
Swap: 2047 0 2046
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04-25-2011, 06:47 AM #6Engineer
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Location
- Scotland, UK
- Posts
- 2,681
Drop the innodb pool buffer size from 512MB to less than 100MB and increase your key_buffer size.
Given mySQL was only up for 10 hours you might want to wait for some more info.Server Management - AdminGeekZ.com
Infrastructure Management, Web Application Performance, mySQL DBA. System Automation.
WordPress/Magento Performance, Apache to Nginx Conversion, Varnish Implimentation, DDoS Protection, Custom Nginx Modules
Check our wordpress varnish plugin. Contact us for quote: sales@admingeekz.com
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04-25-2011, 06:55 AM #7Newbie
- Join Date
- Apr 2011
- Posts
- 6
thx Scott.Mc for reply
i can't wait because the site crash and i need to reboot mysqld to make it works again...
my.cnf with new changes:
[mysqld]
set-variable=local-infile=0
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Default to using old password format for compatibility with mysql 3.x
# clients (those using the mysqlclient10 compatibility package).
old_passwords=1
query_cache_size = 512M
join_buffer_size = 2M
thread_cache_size = 4
table_cache = 8192
table_definition_cache = 1024
query_cache_limit = 20M
#skip-bdb
long_query_time = 10
log-slow-queries = /var/log/mysql-slow.log
tmpdir = /var/lib/mysql/tmp
max_connections = 500
max_user_connections = 10
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 100M
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
key_buffer = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 2M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
interactive_timeout = 25
wait_timeout = 1000
connect_timeout = 10
max_allowed_packet = 16M
max_connect_errors = 10
query_cache_type = 1
skip-innodb
[mysqld_safe]
open_files_limit = 8192
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer = 64M
sort_buffer = 32M
read_buffer = 16M
write_buffer = 16M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout ALast edited by cataplexy; 04-25-2011 at 06:59 AM.
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04-25-2011, 07:37 AM #8Engineer
- Join Date
- Jan 2005
- Location
- Scotland, UK
- Posts
- 2,681
You are going to need to specify exactly what happens on the "crash". Does the daemon actually crash or does it just fill with connections. If it's connections you need to see what queries are causing this.
Server Management - AdminGeekZ.com
Infrastructure Management, Web Application Performance, mySQL DBA. System Automation.
WordPress/Magento Performance, Apache to Nginx Conversion, Varnish Implimentation, DDoS Protection, Custom Nginx Modules
Check our wordpress varnish plugin. Contact us for quote: sales@admingeekz.com
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04-25-2011, 09:32 AM #9Newbie
- Join Date
- Apr 2011
- Posts
- 6
using mysql> SHOW processlist;
i can see many queries like this:
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND YEAR(wp_posts.post_date)='2009' AND MONTH(wp_posts |
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND YEAR(wp_posts.post_date)='2011' AND MONTH(wp_posts |
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND YEAR(wp_posts.post_date)='2008' AND MONTH(wp_posts |
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND (((wp_posts.post_title LIKE '%n |
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND YEAR(wp_posts.post_date)='2011' AND MONTH(wp_posts |
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND (((wp_posts.post_title LIKE '%n |
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND YEAR(wp_posts.post_date)='2011' AND MONTH(wp_posts |
SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships ON (wp_posts. |
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND YEAR(wp_posts.post_date)='2009' AND MONTH(wp_posts |
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND YEAR(wp_posts.post_date)='2011' AND MONTH(wp_posts |
SELECT wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts WHERE 1=1 AND YEAR(wp_posts.post_date)='2011' AND MONTH(wp_posts |
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04-25-2011, 09:46 AM #10Newbie
- Join Date
- Apr 2011
- Posts
- 6
we get [!!] Connections aborted: 10%
and the site is down again
>> MySQLTuner 1.1.1 - Major Hayden <major@mhtx.net>
>> Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/
>> Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering
-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.1.56-log
[OK] Operating on 64-bit architecture
-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: -Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 284M (Tables: 665)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 35M (Tables: 293)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 303
-------- Security Recommendations -------------------------------------------
[OK] All database users have passwords assigned
-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 23m 4s (32K q [23.181 qps], 2K conn, TX: 179M, RX: 4M)
[--] Reads / Writes: 97% / 3%
[--] Total buffers: 1.1G global + 4.6M per thread (800 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 4.7G (39% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (2/32K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 38% (304/800)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 8.0M/61.5M
[OK] Key buffer hit rate: 100.0% (327M cached / 20K reads)
[OK] Query cache efficiency: 66.5% (16K cached / 24K selects)
[OK] Query cache prunes per day: 0
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 2% (80 temp sorts / 2K sorts)
[!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 47% (1K on disk / 2K total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 85% (309 created / 2K connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 98% (452 open / 460 opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 2% (500/17K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 97% (10K immediate / 10K locks)
[!!] Connections aborted: 10%
[OK] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 35.4M/300.0M
-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate
Temporary table size is already large - reduce result set size
Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses
Your applications are not closing MySQL connections properly
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